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2026 ELECTION RESEARCH · AR

Arkansas ballot questions

Source review and research limits are shown for each question. An unknown detail is not treated as a fact.

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STATEWIDEIssue 1Question

Explicit citizen-only eligibility for every state and local election

Source review availableSee exactly what was checked

The fields listed below were checked against the linked sources on October 21, 2026. Future outcomes, final contract awards and individual tax bills are not established by this review.

Checked: Title, Summary, Yes vote, No vote, Beneficiaries, Fiscal estimate, Tradeoffs.

Unknown: Named organizations.

Adds an explicit rule that only U.S. citizens meeting Arkansas constitutional voter qualifications may vote in any state or local election. Current constitutional qualifications already include citizenship, residency, age 18 and registration. The proposal takes effect January 1, 2027; it is not itself a new documentary proof-of-citizenship application system.

YES

Make the citizen-only limitation explicit for all state and local elections.

NO

Retain the current citizenship and other voter qualifications without the added prohibition.

Who benefits or is affected

The intended public benefit is a clear statewide eligibility rule. Local governments would be expressly barred from allowing voting by people who fail these qualifications. No grant, contractor or corporate recipient is designated.

Costs and tradeoffs

No tax, bond or spending appropriation is established by the amendment. The reviewed sources do not provide a quantified implementation cost or a per-voter bill.

Citizenship is already a voter qualification; the amendment adds an express state-and-local prohibition.

The text does not itself create a documentary proof-of-citizenship application system.

Organizations named in the records

Recipient names: unknown. No separately verified allocation or contract-award list is recorded for this question. This does not mean no recipients exist.

Published party positions

Democratic Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

Republican Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

A position applies to the named organization, not every party member. Missing evidence does not establish neutrality. We do not infer a party’s position from its ideology or a legislator’s vote.

STATEWIDEIssue 2Question

Expand state constitutional protection for arms and accessories

Source review availableSee exactly what was checked

The fields listed below were checked against the linked sources on October 21, 2026. Future outcomes, final contract awards and individual tax bills are not established by this review.

Checked: Title, Summary, Yes vote, No vote, Beneficiaries, Fiscal estimate, Tradeoffs.

Unknown: Named organizations.

Expands the state right to keep and bear arms beyond common defense to lawful hunting, recreation and other lawful purposes. It expressly covers ammunition, accessories and components, and calls the right natural, fundamental and individual. It takes effect January 1, 2027.

YES

Adopt the expanded state constitutional language.

NO

Keep the existing Arkansas provision; a no vote does not repeal the federal Second Amendment or the current state right.

Who benefits or is affected

Lawful gun owners, hunters and recreational users receive broader express constitutional protection. No company, contract or payment is named.

Costs and tradeoffs

It creates no tax, bond or direct appropriation. Effects on litigation and the validity of particular regulations are not priced in the reviewed official text; a personal cost estimate would be speculative.

The constitutional protection expands to ammunition, accessories, components and additional lawful purposes.

The reviewed text does not establish that every existing firearm restriction is repealed.

Organizations named in the records

Recipient names: unknown. No separately verified allocation or contract-award list is recorded for this question. This does not mean no recipients exist.

Published party positions

Democratic Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

Republican Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

A position applies to the named organization, not every party member. Missing evidence does not establish neutrality. We do not infer a party’s position from its ideology or a legislator’s vote.

STATEWIDEIssue 3Question

Economic-development districts, public loans and grants

Source review availableSee exactly what was checked

The fields listed below were checked against the linked sources on October 21, 2026. Future outcomes, final contract awards and individual tax bills are not established by this review.

Checked: Title, Summary, Yes vote, No vote, Beneficiaries, Fiscal estimate, Tradeoffs.

Unknown: Named organizations.

Authorizes legislation creating development programs and districts. Districts could issue bonds; local governments could fund or lend credit to them. Property in a district would be exempt from ordinary property taxation and instead subject to district taxes, assessments or charges. The amendment overrides conflicting constitutional provisions and exempts district bonds from specified debt limits. It does not itself create a district or approve a project.

YES

Grant this broader constitutional financing and taxing framework, effective January 1, 2027.

NO

Keep current economic-development tools without the new district framework.

Who benefits or is affected

Recipients would be determined through later development programs and districts. This vote names no developer, business, parcel or project for an award.

Costs and tradeoffs

No fixed statewide dollar authorization or household tax rate is specified. The significant exposure is future public grants, loans, debt and revenue diverted from normal taxing bodies. District charges could replace ordinary property taxes; that is not automatically a tax cut. The text requires voter approval for specified property-tax-backed public obligations, while giving districts major exemptions from other debt and bond provisions.

District property would be exempt from ordinary property taxes, subject instead to district charges.

The amendment overrides conflicting constitutional rules; legislation must still create programs and determine recipients.

Organizations named in the records

Recipient names: unknown. No separately verified allocation or contract-award list is recorded for this question. This does not mean no recipients exist.

Published party positions

Democratic Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

Republican Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

A position applies to the named organization, not every party member. Missing evidence does not establish neutrality. We do not infer a party’s position from its ideology or a legislator’s vote.

STATEWIDEIssue 4Question

Up to $500 million in water, wastewater and related bonds

Source review availableSee exactly what was checked

The fields listed below were checked against the linked sources on October 21, 2026. Future outcomes, final contract awards and individual tax bills are not established by this review.

Checked: Title, Summary, Yes vote, No vote, Beneficiaries, Fiscal estimate, Tradeoffs.

Unknown: Named organizations.

Authorizes up to $500 million in state general-obligation bonds for water, waste disposal, pollution control, drainage, irrigation, flood control and aquatic-resource projects, including refinancing. Irrigation is capped at $165 million. Issuance above $60 million in a two-year period needs legislative approval. The program takes effect July 1, 2027; maturities can run as long as 35 years.

YES

Authorize the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to issue this debt in stages.

NO

Decline this new bond authority; lawmakers would need other funding to continue comparable assistance.

Who benefits or is affected

Eligible recipients include public and nonprofit water entities and, under the law’s broad definitions, qualifying private persons and businesses. Residents and businesses using funded infrastructure may benefit. The Commission chooses projects through later plans; no named company is awarded the $500 million. Individuals should check program eligibility rather than expect a universal household payment.

Costs and tradeoffs

$500 million is maximum principal, not total repayment. Interest and fees add to it; actual rates and issuance dates are unknown. General revenues and loan repayments support debt service, and the state pledges its full faith and credit. Debt payments have priority over ordinary appropriations. There is no defensible fixed cost per voter: dividing principal by voter count would be only a scale illustration, not a tax bill.

Debt service has priority over ordinary appropriations, and principal is not total repayment.

Voters approve a borrowing ceiling, not final project awards or guaranteed water-rate savings.

Organizations named in the records

Recipient names: unknown. No separately verified allocation or contract-award list is recorded for this question. This does not mean no recipients exist.

Published party positions

Democratic Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

Republican Party

Unknown — no verified statement is recorded for this question.

A position applies to the named organization, not every party member. Missing evidence does not establish neutrality. We do not infer a party’s position from its ideology or a legislator’s vote.

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